320 HT1 possesses good torsional properties and general corrosion resistance. Manganese bronze withstands exposure to dry gases, dilute alkalies, sulfides, most organic solvents and acids. Though 320 HT 1 has common resistance, contact with ammonia, mercury and most chlorine gas should be avoided.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
| Elements | Min (%) | Max (%) |
| Cu | 56.00 | 60.00 |
| Pb | 0.20 | 1.50 |
| Sn | 0.20 | 1.00 |
| Fe | 0.20 | 1.25 |
| Al | – | 0.20 |
| Mn | 0.25 | 2.00 |
| Total Others | – | 0.50 |
| Zn | Remainder |
Mechanical Properties According To IS 320 HT1 (As Per Temper HB)
| Range (mm) | From | To | UTS Min (MPa) | PS Min (MPa) | Elongation Min (%) | Hardness Min | Hardness Max |
| Round (Dia) | 2 | 40 | 480 | – | 12 | – | – |
| 40 | 75 | 460 | – | 15 | – | – |
| Hex (A/F) | 2 | 40 | 480 | – | 12 | – | – |
| 40 | 70 | 460 | – | 15 | – | – |
| Square (A/F) | 10 | 40 | 480 | – | 12 | – | – |
| 40 | 60 | 460 | – | 15 | – | – |
| Rectangle (Thickness) | 10 | 40 | 480 | – | 12 | – | – |
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
| Melting Point | 940°C |
| Density | 8.42 g/cm³ |
| Specific Heat | 380 J/Kg°K |
| Thermal conductivity (RT) | 88 W/m°K |
| Thermal expansion coefficient (20-200°C) | 20 x 10-6 |
| Electrical conductivity | 18% IACS |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.082 ohm mm²/m |
| FABRICATION PROPERTIES |
| Capacity for being Cold formed | Poor |
| Capacity for being Hot worked | Good |
| Machinability Ration | 30% |
| Resistance to Corrosion | Excellent |
| Suitability for soldering | Excellent |
TYPICAL USES
- Architectural applications
- High strength components
- Valves
- Valve stems
- Fittings
- Marine fittings