NAVAL BRASS

DESCRIPTION 

 

 

C46400
SPEC SHEET

Brass is a 60:40 copper zinc alloy to which about 1% of tin has been added to improve the corrosion resistance, particularly to dezincification. The alloy is a two phase alpha-beta brass, hence has reasonably high strength with lower ductility than the single phase 70:30 or alpha brass. It is used for structural applications and for forgings, especially where contact with sea water is likely to induce corrosion. The mechanical properties are almost indistinguishable from those of 60:40 brass C28000, although the tin addition tends to give slightly higher strength. C46400 can be readily hot worked, and can also be cold worked, but not as easily as the single phase alpha brasses.
 
 

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

ElementsMin (%)Max (%)
Cu59.0062.00
Pb0.20
Sn0.501.00
Fe0.10
Total Others0.50
ZnRemainder
 

Mechanical Properties According To ASTM B371 (As Per Temper HO2)

Range (Inch)FromToUTS Min (ksi)PS Min (ksi)Elongation Min (%)Hardness Min (HRB)Hardness Max (HRB)
Round (Dia)0.0590.500602722
0.5001.0006027256080
1.0002.0005826255580
2.0002.9535425255580
Hex (A/F)0.1180.500602722
0.5001.0006027256080
1.0002.0005826255580
2.0002.7565425255580
Square (A/F)0.1180.500602722
0.5001.0006027256080
1.0002.3625826255580
Rectangle (Thickness)0.11810.500602722
0.5001.0006027256080
1.0001.9685826255580
 
Range (mm)FromToUTS Min (MPa)PS Min (MPa)Elongation Min (%)Hardness Min (HRB)Hardness Max (HRB)
Round (Dia)31241518522
1225415185256080
2550400180255580
5075370170255580
Hex (A/F)31241518522
1225415185256080
2550400180255580
5070370170255580
Square (A/F)31241518522
1225415185256080
2550400180255580
5060370170255580
Rectangle (Thickness)31241518522
1225415185256080
2550400180255580
 
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Melting Point – Liquidus°F1650
Melting Point – Solidus°F1630
Density lb/cu in. at 68°F0.304
Specific Gravity8.41
Electrical Conductivity % IACS at 68°F26
Thermal Conductivity Btu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F67
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-57210⁻⁶ per °F (68 – 572°F)11.8
Specific Heat Capacity Btu/ lb /°F at 68°F0.09
Modulus of Elasticity in Tension ksi15000
Modulus of Rigidity ksi5600
FABRICATION PROPERTIES
TechniqueSuitability
SolderingExcellent
BrazingExcellent
Oxyacetylene WeldingGood
Gas shielded Are WeldingFair
Coated Metal Are WeldingNot Recommended
Spot WeldGood
Seam WeldFair
Butt WeldGood
Capacity for Being Cold WorkedFair
Capacity for Being Hot FormedExcellent
Forgeability Rating90
Machinability Rating30
 

TYPICAL USES

  • Fasteners
  • Industrial
  • Marine